The 1986 constitution of the republic of liberia mandates that tjhe republic shall, consistent with the principles of individual freedom and social justice enshrined in this constitution, manage the national economy and the natural resources of. Constitution of liberia 1986 more liberia documents modeled after the united states, the constitution established a presidential system of government with three branches consisting of the executive, a legislature and the judiciary. Acknowledging our devout gratitude to god for our existence as a free, sovereign and independent state, and relying on his divine guidance for our survival as a nation. The constitution of the republic of liberia which came into force on the 26 th day of july 1847, and which was suspended on the 12 th day of april 1980, is hereby abrogated.
The constitution of the republic of the philippines. Constitution of the republic of liberia, approved revised. In the opinion of the judiciary committee, the punishment for rape as provided in the rape law is excessive and therefore unconstitutional. Former virginian joseph jenkins roberts americas first look into the camera, a trader and successful military commander, was named the first lieutenant governor and became the first africanamerican governor of the colony. It is also meant to serve as a manual of form and style to be used in the preparation of bills and other legislative proposals. Consistent with the principles of separation of powers and checks and balances, no person holding office in one of these branches shall hold office in or exercise. Tubmans open door economic policy brought a great deal of foreign investment at heavy price, as the divide widened between the prospering americoliberians benefiting from such investment and the rest of the. The 1986 constitution of the republic of liberia mandates that tjhe republic shall, consistent with the principles of individual freedom and social justice enshrined in this constitution, manage the national economy and the natural resources of liberia in such manner as shall ensure the max.
Chapter i structure of the state title constitution of the republic of liberia publisher national legislative bodies country liberia publication date 6 january 1986 cite as constitution of the republic of liberia liberia, 6 january 1986, available at. Article 21 d ii of the 1986 constitution of liberia provides that excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor excessive punishment inflicted. At the bidding of the american colonization society, he proclaimed liberia a free republic in 1847. The constitution of liberia is the supreme law of the republic of liberia. Article 7 the republic shall, consistent with the principles of individual freedom and social justice enshrined in this constitution, manage the national. A brief history of liberia international center for. Hence, there is a written constitution, giving the president considerable powers e. Acknowledging our devout gratitude to god for our existence. The form of government is republican with three separate coordinate branches.
Liberian constitutions external link includes summaries and texts of previous constitutions. Overview of the constitution the 1986 constitution has 97 articles or substantive provisions arranged in chapters. A constitution was drawn up along the lines of the united states. Incorporated and published by the national elections. Liberia constitution in english university of bern, switzerland consulted on 20051218 constitution online centre for human rights, university of pretoria, south africa pdf doc. The population and housing census is the major source of demographic and socialeconomic statistics in liberia. According to the brief preamble, the constitution is established by the people of the republic of liberia following the suspension of the previous constitution of 1847 in order to establish how liberia will be governed. Constitution of the republic of liberia 1984 unhcr. Questionnaire liberia supporting constitution builders globally.
No tenure position for public officials under article 56 of. Liberia index external link universitat bern institut fur offentliches recht offers english translation and background note of the 1986 constitution. Liberian constitution of 1986 external link national elections commission, republic of liberia pdf liberian constitution of 1986 external link liberianlegal. Was article 52c of the 1986 constitution intended to. The current constitution, which came into force on 6 january 1986, replaced the liberian constitution of 1847, which had been in force since the independence of liberia. It is meant to give an idea about the general background of legislation, the legislative process in liberia and the competences of the liberian legislature under the constitution. The constitution of the republic of liberia table of contents. The constitution of the republic of liberia table of. Much like the 1847 constitution, the constitution creates a system of government heavily modeled on. Constitution of the republic of liberia, approved revised draft, 1984. The 1986 constitution of liberia is unique in several ways and different significantly irom the. The american colonization society hereby grants to the colonies or settlements in liberia, on the western coast of africa, under its care.
The october 1985 elections were special elections designed to bring liberia back to civilian rule, and to bring into force the newly approved constitution of liberia. Liberia country constitutional profile constitutionnet. This constitution is the supreme and fundamental law of liberia and its provisions shall have binding force and effect on all authorities and persons throughout the republic. Any laws, treaties, statutes, decrees, customs and regulations found to be inconsistent with it shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void and of no legal effect. The 2003 elections in liberia would actually be the first elections held under the 1986 constitution. Ever thought the best way to download liberia constitution 1986 pc. Liberian senate amends rape law makes it bailable offense. Liberias constitution of 1986 we the people of the republic of liberia. No tenure position for public officials under article 56. The constitution of the commonwealth of liberia adopted by the board of directors of the american colonization society, jauary 5, 1839. The january 6, 1986 constitution of liberia which is currently in use, is the fourth constitution of liberia 1820, 1839, 1847, 1986, and the second since the declaration of liberia s independence in july of 1847.
Liberia constitution 1986 liberia and its neighbors. The 1986 constitution of the republic of liberia constitution of the republice of liberia preamble chapter i structure of the state article 1. Incorporated and published by the national elections commission of liberia. No worries, were going to break it down for yourself into userfriendly. V shall be placed on the mass education of the liberian people and the elimination of illiteracy. Download pdf this is the constitution of the republic of liberia. Learn to download as well as install liberia constitution 1986 on pc windows which happens to be produced by undefined.
The end of the institution, maintenance, and administration of government, is to secure the existence of the body politic, to protect it, and to furnish the individuals who compose it, with the power of enjoying in safety and tranquillity, their natural rights, and the blessings of life. The constitution of the commonwealth of liberia adopted by the board of directors of the american. The liberian constitution of 1847 was the first constitution of liberia. Being heard is something that people from my neck of the wood value a great deal. Article 2 this constitution is the supreme and fundamental law of liberia and its. Jul 20, 20 posted in 1847 constitution, african politics, americoliberians, april 12 1980, charles taylor, comprehensive peace agreement cpa 2003, conference of liberian organizations in southwestern united states colosus, corruption, elections in liberia, ellen johnson sirleaf, european federation of liberian associations efla, federation of. Article 50 of the 1986 constitution clearly and exclusively vests in the president the executive power and authority of the liberian state. The country currently finds itself at the crossroads of major rehabilitation and reconstruction. Largely modeled on the constitution of the united states, it remained in effect from its adoption on 26 july 1847 until its suspension by the peoples redemption council on 12 april 1980. The new constitution was prepared by a national constitution committee and approved by referendum on 3 july 1984.
Constitution of the republic of liberia liberian codes revised, vol. Republic of liberia liberia institute of statistics and. Liberian codes revised, 19860106, liberia law experts, inc. Realising this limitation, and in accordance with article 39 of the 1986 constitution of the republic of liberia, i approved, on may 31, 2007, an act authorizing the executive branch of government to conduct the national census of the republic of liberia. Counties of the republic and form and branches of government.
Browsercam provides liberia constitution 1986 for pc laptop download for free. From 1841, the governor was a freeborn man, one of whose greatgrandparents was black, joseph jenkins roberts. The 1986 constitution of liberia came into effect on january 6, 1986. The power and authority so exclusively defined, when combine with article 56 and read together, imposes upon the president the unrestricted power to preside and administer the republic of liberia without any hindrance, as sovereign head of state, head of. Constitution the commonwealth of liberia 1986 research liberia.
Vicepresident there shall be a vicepresident who shall assist the president in the discharge of his functions. Constitutional referendum crc proposition24 to declare liberia a christian nation referendum lcc issue page 2 of 2 50 1986 constitution 51 preamble suggested amended text 52 53 the first paragraph should be amended to read thus. In 1971, william tubman, liberias president of 27 years, died while in office. The republic shall, consistent with the principles of individual freedom and social justice enshrined in this constitution, manage the national economy and the natural resources of liberia in such manner as shall ensure the maximum feasible participation of liberian citizens under conditions of equality as to advance the general welfare of the. Liberia 1986 page 25 the elections commission shall within seven days of receipt of the notice of appeal, forward all the records in the case to the supreme court, which not later than seven days thereafter, shall hear and make its determination. Posted in 1847 constitution, african politics, americoliberians, april 12 1980, charles taylor, comprehensive peace agreement cpa 2003, conference of liberian organizations in southwestern united states colosus, corruption, elections in liberia, ellen johnson sirleaf, european federation of liberian associations efla, federation of. Art 3 of the 1986 constitution of the republic of liberia14. In 1986 when the constitution came into existence, liberia had existed as a nationstate for one hundred and thirtynine years without any major civil unrest other than what occurred in the 1800s, except the 1980 military coup, which at the time was the norm in many subsaharan african countries.